世界競爭力年鑑
世界競爭力年鑑(英語:,又譯世界競爭力年報)是一份由瑞士洛桑管理學院[1]所發行的報告。 這份年鑑基於333個競爭力測量的標準,評比了60個國家的表現,其中採用了以下兩種資料:
- 2/3的資料來自各國/國際公布的官方統計資料
- 1/3的資料來自調查訪問的資料
世界競爭力排行榜
以下為世界主要經濟體近30年的競爭力排名[2]:
| 國家/地區 | 1997年 | 2002年 | 2007年 | 2012年 | 2017年 | 2022年 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
| 12 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
| 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 6 | |
| 10 | 9 | 14 | 20 | 6 | 11 | |
| 13 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 13 | |
| 19 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 4 | |
| - | - | - | 16 | 10 | 12 | |
| 5 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 11 | 9 | |
| 6 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 14 | |
| 16 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 15 | |
| 18 | 20 | 18 | 7 | 14 | 7 | |
| 7 | 3 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 8 | |
| 11 | 18 | 19 | 24 | 16 | 31 | |
| - | - | - | 10 | 17 | 18 | |
| 27 | 28 | 15 | 23 | 18 | 17 | |
| 9 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 19 | 23 | |
| 21 | 11 | 7 | 26 | 20 | 16 | |
| 15 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 19 | |
| 25 | 26 | 21 | 19 | 22 | 25 | |
| 23 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 21 | |
| 14 | 24 | 23 | 14 | 24 | 32 | |
| 20 | 15 | 11 | 21 | 25 | 20 | |
| 17 | 27 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 34 | |
| 31 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 27 | 33 | |
| 33 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 28 | 26 | |
| 30 | 29 | 29 | 22 | 29 | 27 | |
| - | 21 | 22 | 31 | 30 | 22 | |
| 22 | 25 | 28 | 29 | 31 | 28 | |
| - | - | - | 32 | 32 | 43 | |
| - | - | 31 | 36 | 33 | 29 | |
| 26 | 23 | 30 | 39 | 34 | 36 | |
| 24 | 22 | 26 | 28 | 35 | 45 | |
| - | - | - | - | 36 | 24 | |
| - | - | - | - | 37 | 40 | |
| 43 | 45 | 52 | 34 | 38 | 50 | |
| 32 | 33 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 42 | |
| - | - | - | - | 40 | 35 | |
| 29 | 40 | 45 | 43 | 41 | 48 | |
| 38 | 47 | 54 | 42 | 42 | 44 | |
| - | 35 | 40 | 51 | 43 | 38 | |
| 39 | 34 | 42 | 40 | 44 | 41 | |
| 41 | 41 | 27 | 35 | 45 | 37 | |
| 46 | 44 | 43 | 48 | 46 | - | |
| 35 | 49 | 48 | 38 | 47 | 52 | |
| 40 | 43 | 47 | 37 | 48 | 55 | |
| - | - | 41 | 54 | 49 | 53 | |
| - | - | 44 | 53 | 50 | 51 | |
| - | 38 | 34 | 47 | 51 | 49 | |
| 37 | 30 | 35 | 45 | 52 | 39 | |
| 42 | 39 | 50 | 50 | 53 | 60 | |
| 45 | 42 | 38 | 52 | 54 | 57 | |
| - | - | - | 44 | 55 | 54 | |
| - | - | 37 | 49 | 56 | 56 | |
| 36 | 36 | 36 | 58 | 57 | 47 | |
| 28 | 48 | 51 | 55 | 58 | 62 | |
| - | - | 53 | 57 | 59 | 46 | |
| - | - | 46 | 56 | 60 | - | |
| 34 | 37 | 49 | 46 | 61 | 59 | |
| - | - | - | - | 62 | 61 | |
| 44 | 46 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 63 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | 30 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | 58 | |
參考條目
參考資料
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