多甲總綱

多甲總綱
	普通黃道蟹（Cancer pagurus）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
总纲：	多甲總綱 Multicrustacea; Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010[1]
綱
	六幼生綱 Hexanauplia; 軟甲綱 Malacostraca;

多甲總綱（學名：）是甲殻亞門動物經支序親緣分析之後，把原來成員重新組合的兩個兩個總綱級演化支之一（另一總綱是寡甲總綱）[2][1][3]，佔甲殼亞門所有物種數量的五分之四，包括各種常見的甲殼類動物：螃蟹、龍蝦、真蝦、潮蟲、枝鰓亞目、磷蝦、藤壺、淡水龙虾、橈腳類、端足類及其他物種。當中數量最龐大的一支為软甲纲（見下一節的詳細分類）。

分類

截至2019年10月22日 (2019-10-22)，WoRMS紀錄這總綱由下列兩個綱組成[2][1][4][3][5][6]：

六幼生綱 Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
  - 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
    - Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - 哲水蚤目 Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
    - Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - 劍水蚤目 Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
      - 隱水蚤目 Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
      - 猛水蚤目 Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
      - 異水蚤目 Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
      - 怪水蚤目 Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
      - 摩門水蚤目 Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
      - 杯口水蚤目 Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
      - 管口水蚤目 Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
  - Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
    - - 平角目 Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
- 微虾亚纲 Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
  - Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass 鞘甲綱 Gruvel, 1905
  - Infra-class 囊胸亞綱 Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
    - Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
    - Order 树囊虱目 Grygier, 1987
  - Infra-class 藤壺下綱 Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
    - 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
      - Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
      - Order Lithoglyphidae Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
    - 根头总目根頭下綱 Müller, 1862
      - 無刺胞幼體目 Akentrogonida Häfele, 1911
      - 有刺胞幼體目 Kentrogonida Delage, 1884
    - 圍胸總目 Thoracica Darwin, 1854：舊作圍胸目。
      - Order Cyprilepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006[7]
      - 鸟嘴目 Ibliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：包含舊有的鸟嘴亚目[8]。
        鸟嘴亚目 Iblomorpha Newman, 1987
      - 茗荷目 Lepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：[9][10]
        異茗荷亞目 Heteralepadomorpha Newman, 1987：舊屬有柄目
        
        茗荷亞目 Lepadomorpha Pilsbry, 1916：舊屬有柄目
        
        Suborder Praelepadomorpha
      - 鎧茗荷目 Scalpelliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：從舊有鎧茗荷亚目直接提升至目級[11]。
      - 無柄目 Sessilia Lamarck, 1818
  - Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
    - Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
软甲纲 Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
  - 真蝦總目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
    - 異蝦目 Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973
    - 十足目 Decapoda Latreille, 1802：包括各種蝦類、小龍蝦、龍蝦、galathees等物種
    - 磷蝦目 Euphausiacea Dana, 1852
  - 囊蝦總目 PeracaridaCalman, 1904
    - 端足類 AmphipodaLatreille, 1816
    - Order Bochusacea
    - 涟虫目 Cumacea Krøyer, 1846
    - 等足目 Isopoda Latreille, 1817
    - Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870
    - 混足目 Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985
    - Order Mysida Haworth, 1825
    - 臀頭蝦目 Pygocephalomorpha †
    - 盲虾目 Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957
    - Order Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981
    - Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
    - Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927
  - Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
    - Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
    - 地蝦目 Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
    - Order Palaeocaridacea †
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
  - 蝦蛄目 Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
  - Order Archaeostraca †
  - Order Hoplostraca †
  - Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880

圖庫

一隻橈腳類動物
Sacculina carcini，一種寄生於螃蟹的根頭下綱類藤壺動物
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
Balth Chthamalus stellatus (無柄目)
Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (有柄目)
Template:Amphionides reynaudii , the unique 異蝦 known.
Crab Cancer bellianus (真蝦總目)
Antarctic Krill 南极磷虾 (磷蝦)
Atylus swammerdami (端足類)
Diastylis bradyi (涟虫目)
Bathynomus doederleinii (等足目)
Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
Mictocaris halope (混足目)
Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
Koonunga cursor (Anaspidacea)
Shrimp-mantle 蟬形齒指蝦蛄 (蝦蛄)
Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)

分類學參考

世界海洋物种目录（WoRMS）：taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010（页面存档备份，存于） ( + class list （页面存档备份，存于） + orders list （页面存档备份，存于）)
Tree of Life Web Project（页面存档备份，存于） : Multicrustacea
Animal Diversity Web : Multicrustacea
Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea （页面存档备份，存于）
IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea

參考文獻

Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].
Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].
Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.
J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985 . PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.
Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.
Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Chan, Benny K.K.; Tran, Bastien. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 （英语）.
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

外部連結

維基物種上的相關：多甲總綱

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[WoRMS_845959-1] Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].

[WoRMS_1066-2] Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].

[Regier2010-3] Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.

[Regier_2005-4] J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985 . PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.

[von_Reumont2012-5] Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.

[Oakley2013-6] Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.

[WoRMS_534762-7] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[WoRMS_391622-8] Chan, Benny K.K.; Tran, Bastien. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[WoRMS_534761-9] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[Buckeridge_&_Newman,_2006-10] Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 （英语）.

[WoRMS_534760-11] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].