星苔蘚蟲屬
星苔蘚蟲（學名：）是一屬已滅絕的苔蘚蟲，生存於奧陶紀。[1]牠們以濃密的群體形式生長，群體有著厚實、壓緊的枝。枝的表面規則地覆蓋著顯著的星狀小圓丘，眾多的單體位於小圓丘上。小丘為星苔蘚蟲群體排洩進食水流的管道。牠們生活在海床上，以濾食為生。[2][3]
星苔藓虫属 化石时期： | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Constellaria polystomella | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 苔蘚動物門 Bryozoa |
| 纲： | 窄唇綱 Stenolaemata |
| 目： | †泡孔目 Cystoporida |
| 科： | †星苔藓虫科 Constellariidae |
| 属： | †星苔藓虫属 Constellaria Dana, 1846 |
| 模式種 | |
| Constellaria constellata Dana, 1849 | |
| 種 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- † Constellaria antheloidea (Hall, 1847)
- † Constellaria apsendesoides (Bassler, 1911)
- † Constellaria callosa Pushkin, 1976
- † Constellaria cambrensis Lewis, 1933
- † Constellaria complicata (Astrova, 1965)
- † Constellaria constellata Dana, 1849
- † Constellaria emaciata Hayes & Ulrich, 1903
- † Constellaria fischeri Ulrich, 1883
- †佛罗里达星苔藓虫 Constellaria florida Ulrich, 1882
- † Constellaria floridaeformis Jaroshinskaya, 1960
- † Constellaria islensis Ross, 1963
- †江西星苔藓虫 Constellaria jiangxiensis Hu, 1986
- † Constellaria lamellosa Coryell, 1921
- † Constellaria limitaris (Ulrich, 1879)
- † Constellaria mantschurekensis (Modzalevskaya, 1968)
- † Constellaria parva Ulrich, 1890
- † Constellaria plana Ulrich, 1883
- † Constellaria polystomella Nicholson, 1875
- † Constellaria punctata Whitfield, 1878
- † Constellaria serotina Kopajevich, 1984
- † Constellaria silurica (Modzalevskaya, 1977)
- † Constellaria stellata (Modzalevskaya, 1977)
- † Constellaria stipata (Bassler, 1932)
- † Constellaria teres Hayes & Ulrich, 1903
- † Constellaria varia Ulrich, 1893
- † Constellaria vesiculosa (Modzalevskaya, 1955)
- 归入本属的物种：
- † Stellipora absendesoides Bassler, 1911
- † Stellipora constellata Dybowski, 1877
參考文獻
- Dinosaurs to Dodos: An Encyclopedia of Extinct Animals by Don Lessem and Jan Sovak
外部連結
- Constellaria in the Paleobiology Database
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