黏菌素
黏菌素(Colistin),又名克痢霉素、多黏菌素E,是一种多黏菌素类多肽抗生素,是两种环状多肽——黏菌素A和B的混合物。可由多黏芽肥杆菌变种黏菌素(Bacillus polymyxa var. colistinus)产生。对多数革兰氏阴性菌有效,但具腎毒性与神经毒性,故被视为“最后一线药物”[1]。
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| 臨床資料 | |
|---|---|
| 懷孕分級 | 
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| 给药途径 | topical, oral, intravenous | 
| ATC碼 | |
| 法律規範狀態 | |
| 法律規範 | 
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| 藥物動力學數據 | |
| 生物利用度 | 0% | 
| 生物半衰期 | 5 hours | 
| 识别 | |
  | |
| CAS号 | 1264-72-8 | 
| PubChem CID | |
| DrugBank | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.012.644 | 
| 化学 | |
| 化学式 | C52H98N16O13 | 
| 摩尔质量 | 1155,4495 g/mol | 
註釋
    
    
延伸閱讀
    
- Reardon, Sara. . Trend Watch. Nature. 21 December 2015  [22 December 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-03).

 
參閲
    
    
外部連結
    
- Colistin topics page (bibliography) on Science.gov (页面存档备份,存于)
 - Protocol for PCR detection of the gene mcr-1 gene on the National Food Institute website at the Technical University of Denmark
 
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